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OpenConnect VPN client

Feature list Running as non-root user GUI Character sets One Time Passwords Smart Cards / PKCS#11 Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Cisco Secure Desktop (CSD) Juniper Host Checker (TNCC) Host Integrity Protection (HIP)

Cisco Secure Desktop

The CSD ('Cisco Secure Desktop') mechanism is a security scanner for the Cisco AnyConnect VPNs, in the same vein as Juniper's Host Checker (tncc.jar) and GlobalProtect's HIP.

Background

The 'Cisco Secure Desktop' is a bit of a misnomer — it works by downloading a trojan binary from the server and running it on your client machine to perform some kind of 'verification' and post its approval back to the server. This seems anything but secure to me, especially given their history of trivially-exploitable bugs.

It's also fairly easy to subvert, by running your own modified binary instead of the one you download from the server. Or by running their binary but poking at it with gdb.

We support this idiocy, but because of the security concerns the trojan will be executed only if a userid is specified on the command line using the --csd-user= option, or the --csd-wrapper= option is used to handle the script in a 'safe' manner.

This support currently only works when the server has a Linux binary installed, and only when that Linux binary runs on the client machine.

CSD support in OpenConnect

OpenConnect supports running the CSD binary, or spoofing its behaviour, by passing the --csd-wrapper=SCRIPT argument with a shell script.

The OpenConnect distribution includes two alternative scripts to support the execution or spoofing of the CSD behaviour, in the trojans/ subdirectory:

• csd-post.sh: This script does not actually run the CSD trojan binary. Instead, it emulates the behaviour of the CSD trojan, creating a plaintext report similar to the one that the CSD trojans build, and uploading it to the server sent by the VPN gateway. The report may need to be customized in order to be accepted by some servers; the hostscan-bypass tool may help with this. Because this script does not actually execute a trojan binary, and because its complete output is easily visible in the script, the security concerns are greatly alleviated.

  If it doesn't work for your VPN, please add set -x to the top of the script to make it generate copious logging output, and contact the developers so that we can figure out what needs to be modified in order for it to work with more Cisco VPNs.

• csd-wrapper.sh: This script accepts the same options as some versions of the CSD trojan binary, (-ticket, -stub, -group, -certhash, -url, -langselen), downloads the files required by the binary, and then wraps the execution of the cstub binary. That binary is often buggy, and may be untested or may not even exist. Because of the security dangers of executing a server-provided trojan binary, this script should be executed with the permissions of a low-privilege user (e.g. --csd-user=nobody --csd-wrapper=trojans/csd-wrapper.sh). Don't use this unless you know what you're doing.